Similar to Criggie's suggestionCriggie's second suggestion of quick-release pedals, you could use one of those temporary flats (plus a toe strap) that clip onto clipless pedals.
On another question, Gary E says he uses a set from Fly Pedals. You could use SPDs underneath for your daughter's eventual transition. (Or tighten them pre-ride to her shoes before mounting and let her try clipping in and out without buying bike shoes.)