8

I ride XC for recreation: trails, dirt roads, gravel roads, some rock beds. The bike has a hard-tail frame with, 80mm travel fork and 2.10 inch tires.

I have noticed that pumping the tires a lot makes riding on asphalt easier, however grip is reduced off-road.

How should I determine the correct pressure of the tires for optimum grip when descending, while still avoiding pinch flats? Can this be expressed as a function of the recommended minimum and maximum pressure? Is it different for the front and rear tire?

2 Answers 2

7

Snake bites (i.e pinch flats) depend on tyre strength, tube thickness (in case you use tubes), rider weight, riding style, terain and luck (or unluck). You really need to experiment with the pressures. For example test if 25/30 PSI (front/rear) feels good and see how long you can go with that without a pinch flat. If you get a pinch flat on the rear once a year then I guess you can continue using 25/30. But if you, like me, get them once a week then you definitelly need to increase the pressure. Note that pinch flats usually happen on the rear. In the last 3 years I've had 2 pinch flats on the front and like 20 on the rear.

If in the end of this iterative process you have increased the pressure too much (e.g 45+ PSI) then there is a high possibility that the specific bike and tyres you use are not meant to do what you make them do. i.e you need heavier tyres or more suspension.

Note that if you switch to tubeless you'll be able to run the same PSI and most probably completely avoid pinch flats. Note though that pinch flats are still possible.

Also, make sure you read:

For the other specific questions:

Can this be expressed as a function of the recommended minimum and maximum pressure?

No. Also, not many people agree with the min/max numbers. Some people say that the max is a warning to never exceed that and just a number to reach when initially inflating the tyre in order to let it seat correctly. Then you deflate to your desired number.

Is it different for the front and rear tire?

Definitelly. Some people say around 5 PSI more on the rear.

1
  • Thanks for the great answer. I am out hunting for a floor pump with a decent pressure gauge now!
    – Vorac
    Jun 20, 2013 at 7:55
0

cherouvim hit the important factors to consider & the hows. One other element is the condition of the terrain. Back when racing when conditions were more muddy than dry found a narrower tire at a higher psi performed better. Opposite for dry conditions. On a smooth hard surface in general fatter tires require less psi than an identical thinner version regarding rolling resistance. Higher psi does not = lower rolling resistance. After a point you just have less control and a harsher ride.

Your Answer

By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service and acknowledge you have read our privacy policy.

Not the answer you're looking for? Browse other questions tagged or ask your own question.