I'm wanting to replace the bolts used to hold my cantilever brakes on as they've rusted and look pretty terrible on an otherwise clean bike. Is it ok to use stainless (A2-70 or A4-70) for these or would I be better with mild steel and replacement more often? I'm less concerned about the rear as the braking force pushes the calipers into the frame, but if a bolt head breaks off on the front under braking it would turn fairly ugly.
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2Use stainless. Both of the standards you mention have far greater tensile strength than mild steel.– andy256May 17, 2015 at 12:36
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1I'd be surprised if the bolts would get rusted enough to the point where they'd fail -- you'd have to have pretty bad luck.– BatmanMay 17, 2015 at 14:28
2 Answers
The braking loads are unlikely to be enough to exceed the tensile strength of a 6 mm bolt – forgive my butchering of units here, but it would take something like 2,250 pounds of force to make a 6 mm bolt fail (75,000 psi tensile strength for type 18-8 or 316 stainless and about 0.03 square inches in the bolt works out to around 2,250 pounds of force). That's load at failure, but it seems like the limiting load on the brakes will be about the weight of the bike and rider. That means that even a big rider on a heavy touring bike isn't capable of much more than about 400 pounds of load. I found my data here.
So structurally, I think you're sound. You can have a pretty bike.
I got stainless bolts all over my bike. Like DLU said, they will be strong enough to handle forces on the bike. I like to get my screws in small amount (saves me space in my "hardware" drawer) from this place online
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Most well-supplied hardware stores carry a fair assortment of stainless metric fasteners. Dec 21, 2015 at 23:41
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2Welcome to Bicycles SE. Are you affiliated with the site you mention? If you are, you must disclose that affiliation within your answer. bicycles.stackexchange.com/help/behavior– jimchristie ♦Dec 22, 2015 at 1:08