I have Shimano PD-T780 pedals. I bought them almost new only a year ago and they aren't cheap pedals.
On one pedal, the platform suddenly came off, revealing an axle which tapers off towards its end and has threads at that end barely visible through the grease in the following picture:
The axle thing has a hex indentation on the side not visible in the picture which is used to screw it into the crank. The silver wrench ring (like a nut but no screw threads visible) attached to the platform is labelled "Tighten 10Nm" and I haven't ever turned it. I don't know what it's for. Looking into the platform, I think bearing balls were visible. Maybe it's designed to come apart like this for servicing.
Here is an exploded view: I can't seem to upload the picture I extracted from this pdf. The two leftmost pieces of assembly 1 (the ring is rubber, a seal I guess) are on the crank, the other pieces are in the platform.
I was in something of a hurry, so I just stuck it back on and used another bicycle.
How do I properly reassemble this? And while I'm at it, should I add some grease?