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I'm looking for suggestions, when basically everything has failed to remove a pedal. It's a pretty new bike (Trek 520). The drive side pedal came off fine, the non-drive side did not. I am aware that it has left-hand threads.

I initially used a 15mm pedal wrench, and tried with an allen key on the other side as well. Now, the flats on the bolt are completely stripped.

side by side of good and "bad" pedal bolt

I used a metal file, to file new flats onto it. Then, I placed it on its side, and put a little WD40 into the bolt, so it could soak for about 30 minutes.

WD40 soak

Then, I used a butane torch on the spindle, where it screws in.

torch

After all this, I put an adjustable clamping wrench to it. The bike is upside down.

clamping wrench, turning clockwise (over top toward rear wheel.)

It stripped the teeth on the clamping wrench, without budging.

Poor clamping wrench

This is absurd. The only thing I haven't tried is a bolt extractor. After all of this, I don't have much faith in it.

It seems like I'm going to have to replace the entire crank. The one that comes with it is: Shimano Alivio T4060, 48/36/26, 2-piece w/chain guard, 175mm length

However, due to high demand, and limited resources from the pandemic, this has been sold out everywhere for some time. :/

Edit: Update. First of all, thank you, the responses here have been awesome, this is a terrific community.

I didn't have access to a vice, so I ended up taking the bike to my LBS. We removed the crank arm, stripped the pedal down to the spindle, and put it into a vice there. Flash forward to three of us working it, two pushing off the wall, and using a foot to torque the arm, while another alternates a blowtorch, and spraying it down with penetrating oil to the point of slightly deforming the arm. Whatever black magic is holding this thing, it will not let go.

The Alivio crankset isn't set to be back in warehouses until June, so we ordered a 175mm, left Sora arm for $30.

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  • 5
    Buy a lh generic crank to get you through (they don't have to be the same colour) or ask a bike shop if you can have an old one. I have quite a few. If it didn't come off with heat you don't have much hope.
    – Noise
    Commented Apr 7, 2021 at 18:17
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    The other option is to remove the pedal body, clamp the axle in a large vice, and use some scaff pipe as a lever over the crank.
    – Noise
    Commented Apr 7, 2021 at 18:25
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    The last picture shows the absolutely wrong tool for working on pedals. You need a pedal wrench. Because of the torques involved an adjustable wrench will not sit precisely on the flats and destroy them.
    – Carel
    Commented Apr 7, 2021 at 19:10
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    As stated, I originally used a 15mm pedal wrench, which worked fine on the other side. On this side, it stripped the flats, and was no longer viable because it just spun.
    – Padraic
    Commented Apr 7, 2021 at 19:12
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    Pisco's answer is a good one. Put it in a vise and use a cheater bar. Make sure you're turning the right direction. To be honest taking this to a bike shop probably makes the most sense. Something is going wrong here and they'll probably be able to see what. This bike is too young for it to be corroded on. Commented Apr 7, 2021 at 20:23

10 Answers 10

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I think your pedal is a lost cause. Even if you did get it off in the current condition, reinstalling and later removal will make later-you hate current-you.

I would disassemble the pedal from the outside - remove the axle cap, locknut, cone, and bearings, then slide the pedal cage outboard. You may have a second set of bearings inboard, or a bushing. The bearings are probably separate, but might be caged. These are all "spare parts" now.

Now you should have a bare metal shaft poking out the side of your bike crankarm. It will be hardened metal, and probably chromed and oily. I would use a grinder or a file to create two flat(ish) spots on either side of the widest part of your axle. Don't need to be perfect, need to provide a place for grip.

Then I would use either a pair of stilsons (aka a pipe wrench or monkey wrench) or I'd put the bike horizontally with that axle pointing down into a secured bench vise. At that point you should be able to use excessive leverage to back out the axle.

Think three times about which way you need to turn the axle. It should be left-hand thread but that flips if you're working from the back-side. Its easy to be tightening when you want to be loosening.


Once its out, examine both the internal and external threads. Identify why it was so wedged, and whether there is damage inside the crank. If you have a 9/16" 20tpi left hand tap then chasing the thread gently would be a good idea. If the thread is munched, then consider options.

Finally, go shopping for new pedals. Whether you want to stay with flats or go to clipless/cleats etc.

When you do install replacement pedals, use something as an assembly lubricant. Grease at a minimum and is better than nothing.

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I would try removing the crank and clamping the pedal in a bench vise. With the pedal pointed downward and held very firmly in the vise, you’d then try to turn the crank clockwise.

Otherwise, the specific model of left crank is not essential. You just need it to be a

  1. 175 mm
  2. Left
  3. Hollowtech II crank arm. Some cranks have different q-factors, so you’ll want to compare and adjust spacers accordingly to keep your pedals centered.

Although the dealer manual for the FC-T4060 says to install two 2.5 mm spacers between the frame and the bottom bracket cup on the drive side, and one 2.5 mm spacer on the non-drive side, you can run just one spacer on the drive side and still have a comfortable amount of clearance between the chainrings of the FC-T4060 and 520 frame- at least for my size 60 cm (same model year). Moving the cranks towards the left also has the advantage of bringing the chainrings closer to the front derailleur, as the Sora front derailleur was designed around a narrower chainline than the FC-T4060.

Edit: all road Shimano HT2 cranks apparently have the same spline section, but in other lines there is some variation. The easiest way to find a replacement left crank is probably to bring your old crank to a shop and see what they have. You’ll want a similar thickness and a similar length of the splined part of the left crank (both in terms of the length of crank axle sticking out the left side of the bottom bracket). It should also not be too far off in terms of Q factor, but if it’s not too much narrower you can probably solve it by moving a bottom bracket spacer (1 2.5 mm spacer=5 mm difference in a single arm). When you go to install the crank, make sure that the crank axle goes past the center of the outer pinch bolts, and that the splines don’t bottom out on the axle before you achieve good preload on the bottom bracket. If you somehow find a crank that bottoms out prematurely, you could use a spacer; in that case you may want to use a spacer with a 24 mm inner diameter on the axle, rather than the cup, so that the bearings end up at their usual location on the axle.

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  • Yes, if you search around something should be available. For example, online in the US, I've found FC-MT210-3 for around $50 in 175mm length (with 44/32/22 tooth chainrings).
    – Armand
    Commented Apr 7, 2021 at 19:32
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    I was under the impression that those spacers are not to be rearranged. They’re not there for adjusting chainline or Q-factor or whatever.
    – MaplePanda
    Commented Apr 7, 2021 at 19:43
  • +1 on the vise solution, and I agree there are probably other HT2 left cranks that could go on, but I'm not 100% sure they'll all give the right amount of engagement with the splines. At the very least that's something to caution a beginner to be sure of before doing it. Commented Apr 7, 2021 at 20:18
  • @maplepanda if the bike was full Alivio, or full Sora, or some other combination that’s fully within the compatibility tables, there would be no reason to move them. The 520 is slightly a frankenbike to begin with (FD-R3030 on FC-T4060; 68 mm bb and plenty of chainstay clearance). If the new left crank is less offset than the T4060, the worst thing that can come from moving a spacer to the left is having to raise and readjust the front derailleur, and maybe the chain could interfere with very large tires. 520 comes with 38 or 40, Trek approves 29x2; Diamant specs Schwalbe 29x2.25/622-57
    – Pisco
    Commented Apr 7, 2021 at 20:19
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    Nah, not enough chance of shrapnel that way. Commented Apr 8, 2021 at 13:46
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I know this situation myself. The pedal shaft is hardened steel. It will win. Taking into account what you tried, expect the thread in the crank to be lost even if you get the pedal off, eventually. So my recommendation: Get a spare left crank from your repair shop. It will save you a lot of time and headache.

One more: When mounting pedals, use loads of grease in the threads to limit corrosion and get it off the next time.

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    Whether the OP continues his attempts is clearly a choice between saving time Vs money. @Pisco wrote a good description for how to go about the replacement. Fred gets my vote for actually stating that as the better choice in the first place.
    – pateksan
    Commented Apr 8, 2021 at 9:00
  • For the grease - it may be overkill, but for steel into aluminium, Tefgel (usually used in marine) is perfect for this as an anti-seize compound, it stops any galvanic corrosion from forming.
    – R3uben
    Commented Apr 9, 2021 at 10:22
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I have been in this position before. This is what finally worked for me:

  1. Take off the crank, put it in a big and stable vise. Alternatively, bolt it to something solid.

  2. Drill a hole through the pedal shaft and put a nail/bolt through it to give the wrench extra grip

  3. Use the biggest wrench you can find. A monkey wrench with a long lever is the best choice. Think of a lever at least 20in or so

  4. Think four times which direction you need to turn

  5. Say your prayers and give it a turn.

The key is to secure the crank properly. When attached to a bike, the crank is jerky and you cannot apply any real force.

  1. Once removed, bury the pedal so you do not get the temptation to install it again.

  2. inspect the crank thread for any damage and apply copious amounts of heavy-duty grease (not wd-40 or similar) to avoid this situation again.

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    Good first answer - welcome to the site!
    – Criggie
    Commented Apr 8, 2021 at 12:12
  • As for the crank moving when its on the bike, one trick is to wedge a block of wood under the opposite pedal/crank, then sit on the bike with one foot sandwiching the other pedal between foot and wood. Then you use a good pedal wrench on the bad pedal, positoned so the end of the tool's handle is under your heel while your toes are on the pedal. A good push down with the heel can sort most pedals (though OP's flats are chowdered so a touchup with a flat file first would be advisable.)
    – Criggie
    Commented Apr 8, 2021 at 12:15
  • For the 'heavy duty grease', I recommend 'Tefgel' - an anti-seize compound designed for steel into aluminium, usually used in marine.
    – R3uben
    Commented Apr 9, 2021 at 10:24
  • #4 - think 4 times. I like that. .. yes with pedals it's always tricky.. What helped me sometimes is to take a spare pedal (of the correct side, left or right), & hold it next to the one installed, then you can see the thread - and in which direction to turn.
    – Apfelsaft
    Commented Apr 11, 2021 at 12:49
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Welcome to galvanic corrosion + threading hell. I'm sorry for your loss. Alll of the above seem solid, but I'd go slightly differently.

  1. Remove Crank Arm and secure into vise/clamped to table
  2. Lock pair of vise grips onto where the original pedal wrench flats were. Slip cheater bar (any strong metal pole) over the vice grip handles for turning it
  3. Attempt to tighten the pedal slightly
  4. Have 2nd person apply heat to crank
  5. Apply torque to undo pedal
  6. Be super happy you aren't killing a power meter pedal

Once pedal is removed:

  1. Run thread tap through crank arm to clean the threads up in preparation for new pedal
  2. Cover the pedal threads in so much anti-seize/grease 9)Using torque wrench tighten new pedals (so they aren't over-tightened)

If pedal isn't removed still:

  1. Scream profanities
  2. Try some percussive maintenance (hitting it with stuff) to make you feel better
  3. Try again fueled by anger and hatred
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TIG weld some piece of metal bar to the pedal axle. Or use some strong, long, plumber specific pliers like Knipex Cobra 400, or 560 mm, those are realy self-locking - will bite into the axle.

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Use pipe wrench with small pipe to extend leverage. Once pedal comes off proceed to inspect crank arm threads. Try using correct tap and run it through to freshen up threads. Install new pedal. If you can't tap thread , try a Heli Coil kit to match thread size.

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Do you have access to a drill? buy a screw extractor (AKA easy out) bit and drill through the pedal spindle (from the back side).

I am not sure the crank will be usable: it seems to me that the pedal was wrongly installed. I second the suggestion of get a compatible replacement.

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    I don’t think this will work very well. Pedal spindles are really hard steel, and I doubt a bolt extractor can apply more torque than any of the already tried solutions. They’re great for broken bolts stuck in holes, but here we have plenty of stick-out to work with before trying that.
    – MaplePanda
    Commented Apr 9, 2021 at 7:06
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    @MaplePanda I succesfully used this approach for a pedal. A pedal in a kid's bike of dubious quality ... :)
    – EarlGrey
    Commented Apr 9, 2021 at 12:11
  • Aha! Great to hear.
    – MaplePanda
    Commented Apr 9, 2021 at 15:18
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From what I see, it's a lost cause. You mentioned that you'd buy another crank, but that they are not available. It may be time to look for used parts. Ebay is a good source, and there are some bicycle shops that may be able to help. I remember finding a nice selection of used parts at a shop in Seattle several years ago. The good thing about crankarms is that they don't wear much (although they do break -- I know a guy who's broken TWO...). Good luck!

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Put a big hammer under the crank and hit the crank with an other hammer. The crank will have some damage but the pedal will go out.

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    I can't see how this would work. Can you use edit to add where the hammers should go and strike? A photo or picture would explain it easier than words too, if possible. Are you suggesting compressing either side of the crank, nearest to the pedal's axle, to try and deform the hole and break loose whatever is holding it ?
    – Criggie
    Commented Apr 8, 2021 at 12:11

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