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I got a used Cannondale Super X 105 during the winter and when I was getting it ready for the summer, I couldn't index the rear derailleur properly. It wouldn't shift to the largest cog and shifting to the smallest cog was iffy. I took it in to a bike shop to get it looked at (full tune-up while at it) and the feedback was that the cassette (11/34 I think) was too big for the bike and the derailleur was too small (plus bent cage which I suspected). Tried to see if I could keep the cassette and get a larger derailleur but the mechanic insisted the cassette is not right and would need replacement. Maximum I'd be able to put on would be a 30T.

I've searched online to see if frame size limits your maximum cog size but couldn't find anything. So now I'm wondering if he was simply assuming I would want a same for same replacement of the bent derailleur. I already spent almost $200 replacing all bearings and BB (total blindside there) which was what I had budgeted for the drive train so I don't want to spend money I don't have to.

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  • You can read the rear mech's part number off the engraving, often on the underside. Will be of the format "RD-xxxx"
    – Criggie
    May 19, 2021 at 3:00

1 Answer 1

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No the frame size doens't limit your cassette choice. Within reason any 700c wheeled bike should take any available cassette size.

What matters most is the Derailleur's capabilities. The maximum and minimum tooth count is a published value for each derailleur model. Also in the stats are other useful values.

Presuming your bike is a 2017, it would have had a "Shimano 105 GS" rear mech. (from https://99spokes.com/bikes/cannondale/2017/superx-105)

This might be the RD-5800-GS which is documented at https://bike.shimano.com/en-EU/product/component/105-5800/RD-5800-GS.html

Item Value
Low sprocket_Max. 32T
Low sprocket_Min. 28T
Max. front difference 16T
Top sprocket_Max. 12T
Top sprocket_Min. 11T
Total capacity 37T

So nominally this combination would take a largest cog with 28/30/32 tooth. The smallest is 11 or 12T, so it wouldn't work well if the little cog was a 14, and probably jamb up on a 16T.

Shimano's specs are notoriously conservative, so this combo probably runs fine on 34T but would be nominally "out of spec"


That said, there might be something special about your bike which the mechanic has noticed, but not come across in the text of your question. Adding a photo might help.

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    Thanks @Criggie. I've since taken the bike for a few rides and I really only had problems whenever I accidentally cross chained. I did check the derailleur model which is shown on the body and it's an RD-R7000. It's odd how they don't seem to add what size it is but from comparing it to the images on the website, my cage looks long and has a bit of an angle similar to the GS. I've taken some photos but they are to large to upload from my phone so I'll see if I can get them up later.
    – TamTam
    May 24, 2021 at 23:05
  • @TamTam that model is rated for 28-34 tooth biggest cog in the GS model, whereas the SS model only rated up to a 30T maximum. Could be your bike guy doesn't like big dinner-plate sized low gears ? It should be fine.
    – Criggie
    May 24, 2021 at 23:26

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