26

I've made a photo of the actual "thing" as I find it very difficult to explain otherwise:

enter image description here

I'm wondering what this "thing" sets and how it actually works. So, what is "preload" and what happens when I turn it clockwise (plus) and anticlockwise (minus). I tried rotating it both ways to its maximum limit and I didn't notice any change in anything.

The bike the photo has been taken from is Merida Matts 40-D.

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  • I always turn it to max(-) it fitted for me but I weigh 55kg. – user8102 Sep 10 '13 at 14:49
  • Welcome to Bicycles! We're looking for answers with more detail. Please give us some reasons and explanation, not just a one-line answer. A short answer like this with no explanation is likely to be deleted. – freiheit♦ Sep 10 '13 at 16:45
  • Expanding on what @freiheit has already said, the OP is asking what the preload setting does. Simply telling him or her that you like to set it to the max and your weight offers no context for the relationship between your weight and that setting. – jimchristie♦ Sep 11 '13 at 19:28
19

This fork setting exists so that the fork can be customized to your weight (major reason) and riding style (minor reason). It's simply the initial compression of the internal spring in the fork. The more it's compressed, the stiffer the fork will feel.

Bigger preload compresses the spring more, and so it's best for heavier riders and/or people who need/prefer the stiffer ride (racers etc.) Lighter riders should use less(-) preload. Less(-) preload will also give you plusher ride, but the bike will e.g. dive more during braking.

Source: http://bicyclethailand.com/setting-the-sag-on-mtb-suspension-forks/

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  • So rotating it to the maximum of anticlockwise (maximum minus), it will be suitable for a lighter rider, is that right? – Richard Rodriguez Jan 23 '12 at 21:14
  • Typically so, but just to be sure I would consult the manual for your fork to see if it adheres to the convention. – ttarchala Jan 23 '12 at 21:18
  • I have a similar model, from RST, and @ttarchala explanation is perfectly exact and complete. BUT, in some models (like these RSTs), the difference is not so big, and you'll probably feel it only on the worst terrains (like roads with rocks or stones, or even slowly going down a stairway). – heltonbiker Jan 23 '12 at 22:47
  • For some riders the effect of the preload setting can be completely void specially if they are very low weighted, as their weight won't be enough to compress the suspension coil anyway, so tightening it won't make things much different. In a similar way a rider that is "too heavy" for the suspension will compress the spring to the bottom, so preload will simply do nothing. – Jahaziel Jan 24 '12 at 17:33
6

@ttarchala's answer is awesome. But I thought I could provide a bit more info for anyone else looking for info.

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On a coil fork (fork with a spring inside), there are two ways to adjust preload. First off you should get a spring that is the right tension for your weight. For Rockshox forks there are 6 or 7 different spring tensions that are designed for different weight ranges.

See: Rockshox spring diagram.

Once you have the right spring in your fork you can adjust using the preload control (pictured in the question). See @ttarchala's answer for a good description of what this does.

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Air forks generally just have one way to adjust fork preload. Looks like this:

enter image description here

(That is a picture of an airpump adding air to an air fork. For more info see: http://bicyclethailand.com/setting-the-sag-on-mtb-suspension-forks/)

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-4

The way many of these work is by controlling the movement of the oil by adjusting the orafice size that the oil flows through.Small holes restrict the oil making the shock feel firmer.Larger holes allows more oil to flow through faster making the shock feel softer.That is how turning the knob such a small amount can make such a big difference.

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  • 3
    No. What you are talking about is the compression control, the preload is rarely anything more than an big screw - the more you turn it, the more it compresses the spring i.e. preloading it. Also the OP plainly stated for the control that he "didn't notice any change in anything". – cmannett85 Feb 1 '12 at 12:24

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