I want to buy a low price bicycle and I've not used any till now. what is best to start at budget price? I want to use in street and simple level mountains. I'm 30 years old.
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3I bought a cheap (£100) bike from a local cycling charity that reconditions student bikes that have been donated/left at the university. I road-cycle to work on it daily (5 miles each way) and have done so for the last year. It's cost me a few pounds since then (spare chain for £8, replaced an inner-tube for £4, chain oil for a fiver). I don't think my experience is unique.– RichardSep 22 at 22:33
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2The safest bike is one that is so rusted that you can't ride it.– Ross MillikanSep 23 at 13:46
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1which country? that can help us giving you examples– EarlGreySep 23 at 20:22
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1The only real safety aspects are brakes and light (but those are of vital importance). Material failures resulting in falls ore injury are rare in light use conditions, even with shoddy bikes (they may fail, but you usually get a warning).– Peter - Reinstate MonicaSep 23 at 22:20
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1@Peter-ReinstateMonica I have to politely disagree about those being the only safety aspects. Although brakes are probably the most important component, I've seen bad things happen due to seats posts suddenly falling into frames, and riders lose the ability to steer due to handlebars unexpectedly changing angles in a bad way. And there's nothing like hitting your crotch into a frame because a cheap seat mount fails.– End Anti-Semitic HateSep 24 at 22:04
5 Answers
Safe
If properly assembled and maintained, the safety level of bikes tends to be fairly consistent. While technological advancements are consistently being made, the fundamental safety aspects haven't changed that much in the last 50 years. For example, brakes have gotten a better, but well maintained brakes from the 70s are perfectly reliable.
To ensure that your bike is properly assembled and maintained, you'll want to either get it from a reputable bike shop or take it to a reputable bike shop after purchasing it. If you get it from the shop, great. You're good to go. If you bought a bike from another source (such as a used bike or a big box store), most shops will do a safety inspection, perhaps charging a fee. You would, of course, need to pay for any additional maintenance.
Cheap
With that in mind, you can shop around for what's cheap. If you go to a shop, it's easy. The staff will likely help you find something that fits your needs at a price you're willing to pay.
If you look for something outside of a bike shop, factor in the cost of a safety check from your bike shop and any repairs that might need to be made.
Given your goal of mostly riding on the roads with a bit of light mountain biking, you'll probably want a hard tail mountain bike. It'll serve both those purposes and still be pretty inexpensive.
A note on big box stores
Incidentally, I would recommend avoiding big box stores. While those bikes are cheap, the components are often very poor from the factory and then they're poorly assembled at the store. They're so bad that they're often derogatorily referred to as "Bicycle Shaped Objects" or BSOs for short. A good mechanic can turn a BSO into a decent bicycle, but if you're not a good mechanic yourself it'll cost you more than it's worth.
If you absolutely have to go with a bike from a big box store, take it into a bike shop for a safety check and expect to have the brakes adjusted at the very least. It's likely that you'll also want them to true the wheels and adjust the shifting. Those are the most common problems I see on big box bikes. If you inquire about the cost of those tasks ahead of time, you can fact that into your purchasing decision.
Cheapest and safest tend to be a second hand mountain bike from a bike shop. Some countries you can get a decent bike for free if they have a club which refurbishes and gives them away.
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2The idea to connect with more experienced people like a club is a very good one. A neighbor, an uncle, perhaps a self-help group or neighborhood center. They may have tools, used parts, and are often happy to pass on their knowledge. Sep 23 at 22:24
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1And if not from a bike shop: second-hand, but then checked / serviced by a bike shop.– KingsleySep 25 at 1:15
Onging bike use require regular maintenance to keep them safe. You could buy a bike in good working condition, but if you do not maintain it, it will become unsafe sooner or later. If you learn to maintain a bike yourself, it will be a lot cheaper than getting a shop to do it, and a lot safer than not doing it.
As far as purchasing, local bike co-ops, if you have one, often give away bikes or sell them at very low prices. Usually older bikes but always in good working condition. They will help you with bike repairs. Absent that, as already mentioned, a used bike from a local bike will be the easiest and safe option.
As around people you know, many have bikes that are unused. If you buy a bike privately, your local bike shop (LBS) will be able to do a safety check and service on it. This might be the cheapest option.
Your safety will depend much more heavily on wearing a helmet and biking in safe locations (bike lanes, no cars, etc.) than on the intrinsic safety of the bicycle. Buy a new helmet, and adjust it properly. Having said that, if you want even more peace of mind, I would go for a steel frame less than 5 years old, and avoid old aluminum frames due to potential metal fatigue issues.
If you buy a used bike: Check that the brakes are in good order, that the chain is not super old and rusty. If you ride at night or low light conditions, use reflectors on the wheels. Use blinking lights to indicate your presence; red lights in the back and white in the front, not excessively bright.
If you're learning to ride a bicycle, completely avoid roads with cars until you know what you're doing. Otherwise you might loose your balance or try to avoid another bike and accidentally swerve into traffic.
At the beginning, set your seat post height so you can have your feet on the ground while sitting. Eventually you can raise it a bit more to the proper ride height.
As for "cheap", that is very relative. If you search used forums like Craigslist or OfferUp in the US, you can probably get something decent for $50 to $100 or even free. But maybe your budget is $500, in which case you have a lot more options. If the seller is selling a $2000 bike for 200, it's probably stolen, so avoid deals that sound too good to be true.
Good luck and enjoy this wonderful invention.
Start by borrowing bikes from friends/family/coworker or neighbour, and see what you like.
There's probably a misconception that you need "all the bike" to ride because that's what is in the shops sold new. Any bike can be ridden on the street and will cope well-enough with "simple level mountain" which I presume is graded gravel paths and not a lot more. You don't even need suspension to ride things like that; whereas it's implied a full-suspension bike is needed.
There's nothing wrong with riding used bikes - they cost far less than new, although its up to you to work out if there's any damage/wear before buying.
As for "safest" that is partially the condition of the bike, but is also a lot to do with the mindset and abilities of the rider.
If you lack spatial awareness while riding, or fail to spot what will turn into an obstacle to avoid, you're going to eventually have a bad time.
Example - presuming that a green traffic light means its safe to proceed. Any competent road user will flick an eye in either direction and react accordingly.
Don't let that put you off - the risk is the same if you're riding a new or old bike. And that comes with practice.
What you can do is learn the basic M check and periodically test your bike, once a month is considered good.
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'Any bike' on gravel? A road bike on gravel is pretty dicey, in my experience. Sep 25 at 16:49
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@JimmyJames yes - the full comment was "any bike can be ridden on the street" and "cope well enough with graded gravel paths..." which are not loose gravel, the sort of walkable path you find in a suburban park that is unsealed. The phrase "simple level mountains" is quite vague so could mean different things to different people.– Criggie ♦Sep 25 at 21:17