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I bought a new floor pump and it pumps everything perfectly fine, the problem I have is that it only shows a pressure reading while I am pumping and the moment I stop, the gauge drops back down to zero. I wanted to know if this is normal. I will note that I have not tried pumping anything with high psi, only tried it for things less than 12 psi.

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    Could be 12 PSI isn't enough pressure to get the gauge moving - most bikes would be in the range of 30-100 PSI depending on tyres. What valve do you have on your wheels? What pressure are you aiming for ? Does this pump inflate a tyre ?
    – Criggie
    Commented Aug 20, 2020 at 23:06
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    The chuck is leaking air. You need to adjust it. Read the instructions. Commented Aug 21, 2020 at 0:07
  • Give it a few more pumps until the tire is hard to squeeze and see if it still behaves the same. Commented Aug 21, 2020 at 0:17
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    Can you please tell what kind of valves you use? I expect that my (similar or same) problem is because the presure reading system expects a valve which is open to air both directions while the one I use blocks the exit of air from the valve.
    – Willeke
    Commented Aug 21, 2020 at 11:01
  • The back-flow or check valve of the pump may be stuck open or not close entirely.
    – Carel
    Commented Aug 21, 2020 at 11:46

2 Answers 2

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Does the pressure reading slowly drop to zero from non zero values when you stop pumping? If so, it means that the air is leaking from the gauge, and generally from the pump. There are three places where it can happen.

  1. From the tube itself, meaning it is damaged. It has to be a pretty huge hole for the depressurization to be immediately apparent. Basically, the tube won't hold air at all. In such case, fix or replace it.

  2. From the pump, meaning it is damaged. Given that it is a new pump, it is unlikely, but if this is the case, your best solution would be to replace it by warranty claim.

  3. From the connection between the tube and the pump, specifically at the chuck/valve. This means the pump head does not sit tight on top of the valve. Disconnect the chuck and reattach it again, it may take several attempts to achieve a tight enough connection. Be sure to put it squarely and press lightly on it when closing.

12 psi is also a quite low value. Traditional floor pumps have their gauges going up to 120 psi at least. As it is for basically any mechanical gauge, the lowest 10% of its range are not accurate at all (I mean relative error of 50% — 100%) because of friction in the gauge itself. The readings are basically random, especially on cheaper pumps. Besides, the arrow will jump around simply because you apply varying pressure to handle when pumping. The readings will become more stable once you reach values of 30 psi.

If you really need to pump your tires to a very low value (< 20 psi), you are in need of a separate precision pressure gauge. When I pump my fat bike tires (desired pressure is between 10-15 psi), I ignore the pump's gauge readings and purposefully slightly over-inflate them. Then I use a separate digital gauge which has precision of 0.1 psi, and actually deflate the tires back until I obtain desired pressure values.

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    Plug the hole in the chuck with your thumb and push the piston down. You should feel the pressure and the handle should jump up when you stop pressing it down. (If the chuck is two-sided like some are, you'll have to plug both holes.) It will tell you that the pump is OK
    – Carel
    Commented Aug 21, 2020 at 19:44
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You did not tell which valve are you using. If you are using Dunlop valve, you are not expected to see the pressure reading at the time you are not pumping. You can see more details in this answer.

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